Hagati yiterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryingufu, guhitamo siyanse yibikoresho bya batiri bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri, umutekano, nigiciro - gukora neza. Kuva kuri elegitoroniki y’abaguzi kugeza ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugeza kuri - sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nini, ibintu bitandukanye bisaba ibintu bitandukanye kubikoresho bya batiri, bigatuma guhitamo neza ibikoresho bya batiri ari ngombwa.
Icya mbere, ubwinshi bwingufu ningingo yingenzi. Litiyumu - bateri ya ion niyo ihitamo kubikoresho bigendanwa bitewe nubushobozi bwabyo bwihariye (urugero, ubushobozi bwa theoretical ya lithium cobalt oxyde cathodes igera kuri mAh / g). Mugihe lithium fer fosifate (LFP), mugihe ifite ingufu nkeya (hafi mAh / g), ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka nshya yingufu bitewe nubushyuhe bwumuriro nubuzima burebure. Icya kabiri, umutekano ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho bya ternary (nka nikel {7} Ibinyuranye, lithium titanate anode ibikoresho bitanga umutekano uruta iyindi kandi birakwiriye mubisabwa bisaba gukomera gukomeye.
Ibiciro hamwe nubushobozi burambye nabyo bigira ingaruka kumyanzuro yibintu. Amikoro ya Cobalt ni make kandi ibiciro byayo bihindagurika cyane, bigatuma inganda zerekeza kuri cobalt - ibishushanyo mbonera (nka nikel - manganese binary cathodes) cyangwa guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga nka bateri ya sodium - ion. Byongeye kandi, guhuza ibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho. Ku bushyuhe buke, ionic itwara neza ya electrolytite nibikoresho bya electrode iragabanuka, bisaba ko hakoreshwa inyongeramusaruro (nka LiFSI) cyangwa ikomeye - leta ya electrolytite kugirango yongere imikorere.
Kurangiza, guhitamo ibikoresho bya batiri bisaba kuringaniza byuzuye ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibisabwa, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga ibintu. Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nka bateri - bateri za leta na lithium - bateri ya sulfure, ibikoresho bya siyansi bizakomeza kuyobora udushya mu nganda za batiri.